How to use the leap calculator
- Enter your baby's birth date. If your baby was born early, add the due date too: the calculator counts the leaps from the due date when your baby came 3 to 17 weeks early (see "Born early?" below).
- Read the timeline. You get 10 leap windows, from about week 5 to week 75. Each shows a start and end date and whether it has passed, is happening now or is still coming up.
- Tap a leap on the timeline to see what tends to change for babies in that period.
The calculator answers one question: when are the leap windows for your baby? For what a developmental leap is and the signs parents describe, read our developmental leaps guide.
The 10 leap windows at a glance
| Leap | Window starts around | What tends to change |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Week 5 | Wide awake and alert: more awake, taking in more light, sound and touch |
| 2 | Week 8 | Finding hands and voice: discovering hands, watching faces, cooing |
| 3 | Week 12 | Moving with more control: steadier reaching and head control |
| 4 | Week 19 | Grab, shake, repeat: trying things again and again to see what happens |
| 5 | Week 26 | Keeping you in sight: noticing and protesting when you move away |
| 6 | Week 37 | Taking a closer look: studying things, comparing them, pointing |
| 7 | Week 46 | Copying what you do: imitating everyday actions |
| 8 | Week 55 | Doing it their way: wanting more independence alongside routine |
| 9 | Week 64 | Testing the limits: seeing how you respond |
| 10 | Week 75 | Working things out: fitting pieces together, pretending, solving little problems |
The weeks count from the birth date, or from the due date for a baby born 3 to 17 weeks early. A window is a rough guide to when a change might show, not a date on which it will.
Born early? Add the due date
The ages in the original leap research were counted from the due date rather than the birth date, so a baby born three weeks early would be expected to reach each window about three weeks later by the calendar. Pediatricians use the same idea for development in general: the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends using a premature baby's corrected age (age from birth minus the weeks born early) when you look at developmental skills during the first two years.
The calculator follows the same rules as the Nurtura Daily app: it uses the due date when your baby came 3 to 17 weeks early. Born less than 3 weeks early, or after the due date, it counts from the birth date. A due date more than 17 weeks after the birth date is most likely a typing mistake, so it isn't used.
How this is calculated
The calculator adds a fixed number of weeks (5, 8, 12, 19, 26, 37, 46, 55, 64 and 75 weeks) to the birth date, plus the weeks born early when the due date is used, and shows a 10-day window starting on each one. That is all it does: it does not use your baby's weight, feeding or sleep, and it cannot tell whether your baby is in a leap right now.
The ages follow the "regression periods" described by Hetty van de Rijt-Plooij and Frans Plooij, who followed a small group of babies and their mothers at home and reported short periods of extra crying, clinginess and unsettled behavior at similar ages, each followed by new skills. A later study in Catalonia using the same method also found these periods in the first year. The studies were small, and babies differ, so treat the windows as approximate. Not every baby shows every leap, and not every fussy week is a leap.
When fussiness is not a leap
Most unsettled days have everyday causes: hunger, tiredness, gas, a wet diaper, being too hot or cold, or simply wanting a cuddle. The NHS advises contacting your GP or NHS 111 (or your local doctor) if your baby cries constantly and can't be settled, the cry doesn't sound like their usual cry, or they show signs of being unwell, such as a high temperature or not being interested in feeding. Call emergency services straight away for signs like difficulty breathing, a fit, blue or gray skin, or a rash that doesn't fade when pressed. Don't put off getting help because a leap window is on the calendar.
Track what actually changes
Leap windows are most useful next to what really happens. Logging sleep, feeds and new skills in Nurtura Daily lets you look back at a rough week and see whether it lined up with a leap window or had another cause, and, with Pro, the app can remind you when the next window is coming up.
Sources
- van de Rijt-Plooij, H. H. C., & Plooij, F. X. (1992). Infantile regressions: Disorganization and the onset of transition periods. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 10(3), 129–149. doi.org/10.1080/02646839208403946
- Sadurní, M., & Rostan, C. (2002). Regression periods in infancy: A case study from Catalonia. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 36–44. doi.org/10.1017/S1138741600005813
- Heimann, M. (Ed.). (2003). Regression Periods in Human Infancy. Psychology Press. doi.org/10.4324/9781410609144
- American Academy of Pediatrics, HealthyChildren.org: Corrected age for preemies
- NHS: Soothing a crying baby
- American Academy of Pediatrics, HealthyChildren.org: Responding to your baby's cries
Written by the Nurtura Daily team. This calculator is general information, not medical advice.